GD&T ReferenceLocationConcentricity

CONCENTRICITY

LOCATION

Controls the median points of a cylindrical feature to a datum axis

⚠ DATUM REQUIREDASME Y14.5-2009 §7.6 (removed in 2018)

Concentricity controls all median points of a cylindrical or spherical feature relative to a datum axis. Every cross-sectional midpoint must fall within a cylindrical tolerance zone centered on the datum axis. Note: concentricity was removed from ASME Y14.5-2018 — use position or runout instead.

WHEN TO USE IT

Concentricity was historically used for rotating parts where mass balance was critical. Per ASME Y14.5-2018, it has been removed in favor of position (for location) or circular/total runout (for functional surface control). Only use concentricity if working to an older standard like Y14.5-2009.

COMMON MISTAKES

Using concentricity on drawings governed by ASME Y14.5-2018 — it was removed from the 2018 standard
Using concentricity when runout would better serve the functional requirement
Omitting the datum reference — concentricity always requires a datum axis
Confusing concentricity with circular runout — runout is easier to inspect and preferred

IS YOUR CALLOUT CORRECT?

Check these before releasing your drawing.

Is the drawing governed by ASME Y14.5-2009 or earlier?
Concentricity was removed in the 2018 standard. Use position or runout for 2018-compliant drawings.
Does the FCF include a datum axis reference?
Concentricity always requires a datum axis reference.
Would circular runout or total runout better serve the functional requirement?
Runout is generally preferred — it is easier to measure and captures the same functional intent.

RELATED SYMBOLS

Circular Runout
Runout
Total Runout
Runout
Position
Location
OTHER LOCATION CONTROLS
PositionSymmetry
Redprint checks concentricity automatically
Redprint flags concentricity callouts on drawings referencing ASME Y14.5-2018, since concentricity was removed from that standard.
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